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Before starting to create Service Account:

Required roles:

Permissions that you need to create and delete service account keys, you the Service Account Key Admin (roles/iam.serviceAccountKeyAdmin) IAM role on the project.

Using GCP Console:

Navigate to the GCP Console:

• Go to Google Cloud Console.

Select your Project:

• Make sure you have selected the correct project in the top bar.

Navigate to IAM & Admin:

• In the left-hand navigation pane, go to “IAM & Admin” > “Service accounts” (image01).

Create a Service Account:

• Click on the “Create Service Account” button.

Fill in Service Account Details:

• Provide a name for the service account, service account id, Optionally you can add a description as.

• Optionally Assign a role (e.g., “Project” > “Editor” for full access).

• Optionally Grant users access to this service account, it will grant user or a group or service account to perform actions as this service account (image05).

• Click on Done.

Create and Download Key:

• In the left-hand navigation pane, go to “IAM & Admin” > “Service accounts” (image01).
• Click the email address of the service account that you want to create a key for.
• On the Service account details page, navigate to the “Keys” tab.

• Click on “Add Key” > “Create New Key.”

• Choose the key type (JSON is recommended).

• Click “Create” and download the JSON key file.

Creating a Service Account and Key using GCP CLI:

Install and Configure gcloud CLI:

• Install the Google Cloud SDK.
• Run gcloud init to configure your settings.

Create a Service Account:

• Use the following command to create a service account:
  gcloud iam service-accounts create [SA-NAME] \
  --description="[DESCRIPTION]"

Assign Roles:

• Use the following command to grant roles to the service account:
  gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding [PROJECT-ID] \
  --member="serviceAccount:[SA-EMAIL]" --role="[ROLE]"

Generate Key:

• Use the following command to generate a key and save it as a JSON file:
  gcloud iam service-accounts keys create KEY_FILE \
--iam-account=SA_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com

Important Notes:

• Replace placeholders like [SA-NAME], [DESCRIPTION], [PROJECT-ID], [SA-EMAIL], [ROLE], and [KEY-FILE] with your actual values.
• Keep the generated key file secure. It contains sensitive information and should not be shared publicly.
• If using the CLI, ensure that you have the necessary permissions to perform these actions.