Comparison of Infrastructure as Code Tools: Terraform vs Terragrunt vs Pulumi vs Terraspace

Table presenting the differences between Terraform, Terragrunt, Pulumi, and Terraspace:

FeaturesTerraformTerragruntPulumiTerraspace
Primary PurposeInfrastructure provisioning and management.Helps manage configurations in large Terraform setups.Modern infrastructure as code across cloud providers.Facilitates infrastructure as code and orchestration.
Configuration LanguageHashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL)Inherits Terraform configuration language (HCL)Supports programming languages (JavaScript, Python).Utilizes Ruby for configurations.
State ManagementUtilizes state files to manage infrastructure state.Leverages Terraform state files for managing state.State management is handled internally.Manages state and configuration.
Workspaces SupportSupports workspaces for managing multiple environments.Integrates with Terraform workspaces for managing configurations.Offers projects for managing multiple environments.Facilitates workspaces for managing environments.
Dependency HandlingRequires manual handling of dependencies.Provides helper functions for managing dependencies.Manages dependencies through code.Manages dependencies and handles modularity.
Scaling and ModularitySupports modules for creating reusable configurations.Enhances modularity through configuration inheritance.Offers modularity and code reuse for scaling.Provides modularity and scalability for infrastructures.
Cloud Provider SupportSupports various cloud providers and services.Inherits Terraform’s support for cloud providers.Offers support for multiple cloud providers.Supports multiple cloud providers.
Configuration ManagementConfiguration of resources using resource blocks.Manages configurations with included helper functions.Defines resources using programming languages.Defines resources and infrastructure with flexibility.
Community & EcosystemLarge community with extensive provider support.Inherits Terraform’s ecosystem and community.Growing community with flexible provider support.Smaller community but actively growing.

This table provides an overview of the features and differences among Terraform, Terragrunt, Pulumi, and Terraspace, outlining their strengths and purposes within the Infrastructure as Code landscape.